I suppose many non-Japanese may think imperial Japan was totally autocratic state. But it wasn't. Japan was democratic nation and there was healthy working of a parliamentary democracy in prewar days. Of course, there were communists and socialists, capitalists etc. (However, not all people had right of voting.) Well, I write what Nakanishi wrote.
You know "The head temple of Communists" was Russia. Russia established a big network all over the world. It sent spies to many countries. Britain, America, China, and Japan etc. The spies infiltrated into centre of those countries. Now many spy's names and its network are understood. About 300 spies were in centre of American government.
Russia, it almost got beaten by Nazi, hoped Japan to engage in warfare with America. If Japan attack Russia then, absolutely Russia lost. Russia utilized spies. The spies in Japan were hard cores of anti-America and Britain. A spy in American government was Hurry. D. White who suggested(or drafted) Hal-Note. In fact, the negotiation with America almost stroked hands on the bargain. (Yes, I know this. But I heard America assumed a hardline stance). Russia in crisis ordered another spy, Alger His, to prepare a preliminary draft of Hal-Note.
(Hal-Note was a written demand that Japan withdraw from China, Viet Nam, and waive interests in other countries, and etc. If Japan acceded to it, Japan crumbled.)
Ozaki Hotsumi who was the spy become a brain truster of Konoe cabinet and was involving with national policy. He advocated "We have to conquer China!", "Establish pro-Japan government in China!". After that Japan-China war successfully evolved into a hopeless mess, he advocated and coined "New order of East Asia", "The Great East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere(大東亜共栄圏, Daitoua-Kyouei-ken)" (Oh, this is a very famous word in Japan!) etc. He provoked Japan to go to war against America. He doggedly make a move on imperial army to drive Japan in hopeless war against America. When Japan lay in ruins, communist revolution realize, this was his aim.
You know Japan went to the hopeless war. I felt as if I read a novel. I don't know those are true or not. But it is sure current modern history is simple too much, compared to this complex international situation. I wanted to read the authorities. I remembered a saying that "Truth is more of a stranger than fiction.".
This is historical view from right wing. So, I should explain about left wing one but it is already became world wide. When I think about philosophy, I have to see this area to know what we are. It is exciting but very sad.
It is sure there are people believed ideal of the Great East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere. Soldiers also believed the illusion-promoting ideal. I feel sad when I think of victims not apply only to Japanese. The world situation have been tossing us.
About author, again.
Nakanishi Terumasa is a pro-American group researcher and was a member of Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform. His majors are international politics, History of diplomatic relations and History of civilization. In East Asia, the text book written by the society provoked a backlash several or about ten years ago. It is known as flagrant society in East Asia. I've read a book written by a member of it. It was really suspicious. But I'm sure there are serious researchers in the society too, a bit right wing too much from my stance though. As to Nakanishi Terumasa, he has a bitter tongue though. It is said Prime minister Abe affected by Nakanishi but I'm not sure. Unfortunately, he clarifies authority but doesn't cite it. All I can do is to believe what he wrote. However, he showed some sources and I made the link. I'm not sure the what the American researchers are. If they are evil researchers, please tell me!
Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America (Yale Nota Bene)
Nakanishi cite Yale University press's edition. But I link this edition because I couldn't find it.
It is a photo of a street in Kyoto.
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